ESG

What is sustainable investment?

Definition according to the European Union As for an organic label, the accurate definition of sustainability vary from one country to another.

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ESG ratings

What are ESG ratings? And why do they often seem to be disconnected from reality? In both cases, the companies were given

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Ecological economics

Beyond the passage to a new year, 31 December 2022 marked the end of the deadline given by the Paris Administrative Court

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Introduction to Social Preference Research

Behavioral Economics research – and later, Social Preferences research – started with lab experiments in the 1970s, where experimental economists found that

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Double materiality and environmental accounting

European (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive – CSRD) and international (International Sustainability Standards Board – ISSB) environmental accounting standards are in conflict on

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What are the plans of ESMA regarding sustainable finance?

Sustainable finance, a key area of the ESMA strategy for the years 2023 to 2028. It consists of five key areas: As

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Assessing clients’ ESG preferences, a new technological challenge

The final version of ESMA’s guidelines on the assessment of clients’ ESG preferences was eagerly awaited, it came out the 23rd of

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ESG Products: a sustainable and profitable trend

Sustainable finance refers to an investment approach that integrates environmental, social, and governance (ESG criteria). In line with the concerns of the

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ESMA guidance sustainability preferences assessment

Assessing sustainability preferences Last August, the assessment of retail investors’ sustainability preferences became mandatory for all European financial institutions providing advisory or

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